Wondering which waterfall you should visit next? The powerful Gullfoss waterfall in Iceland is considered one of the most intriguing waterfalls in the world. Its beauty shines through in every season, offering a breathtaking view all year round. Here’s all you need to know if you plan to visit Gullfoss!
Why Visit Gullfoss Waterfall?
The iconic Gullfoss Waterfall is a truly sensational scene you won’t witness daily. Massive two-tiered waterfall powerfully forces the vast volume of meltwater into a narrow glacier-carved gully. On sunny days, the view is enriched by numerous rainbows, making it even more magical.
The appearance of the Gullfoss Waterfall changes with the seasons, providing a unique experience in both summer and winter. You can be greeted by an entirely different landscape at Gullfoss each time you visit!
Gullfoss is a waterfall with a story to tell. It was the subject of serious debates between foreign investors who wanted to harness the power of the giant waterfall to produce electricity and people who wanted it to be preserved.
Fun fact: Gullfoss is featured in the music video Live – Heaven (2009).
Where Is Gullfoss Waterfall?
Gullfoss is located in the Haukadalur Valley, approximately 120 km (75 mi) and 1 hour 30 minutes drive from Reykjavík. It is usually the last (but certainly not the least!) stop of the Golden Circle route.
How to Get to the Golden Falls?
Getting to the Gullfoss Waterfall is relatively simple and won’t cause you many issues. You can easily rent a car and drive southeast along The Ring Road for approximately 47 km (29 mi) till you pass the small town of Hveragerði. Then, after approximately 10 km (6 mi), turn onto Route 35, which will take you directly to the waterfall.
Don’t worry if you don’t own a driving license. You can always take a guided Golden Circle tour and leave the driving to experienced guides who will introduce you to one of the most popular tourist attractions. Driving with the guides is recommended during winter due to more challenging driving conditions when the road is often covered with snow, and the visibility is reduced. If you want to experience something new, you can book a snowmobiling & Golde Circle tour, where super jeeps will whisk you away on the ultimate Golden Circle adventure that will be topped off with an exciting snowmobile ride on Langjökull glacier.
Origin & History of the Golden Falls
The origin of this powerful waterfall is traced to the tremendous glacial river Hvítá (“White River” in Icelandic). The Hvítá River takes its meltwater from Iceland’s second-largest glacier – Langjökull. The water flows through up to 70 meters (230 ft) high canyon and drops down a total of 32 meters (105 ft) staircase.
The water flowing through Hvítá River Canyon changes color depending on the season or meteorologic conditions. On sunny days, the water appears golden-brown, which explains why Gullfoss is often referred to as the Golden Waterfall.
The Gullfoss Waterfall has a remarkable history behind it. In the early 20th century, Gullfoss could have been destroyed if it hadn’t been for the brave daughter of the farmer Tómas Tómasson, the owner of Gullfoss at the time.
The waterfall’s power drew the attention of foreign investors who wanted to use it for electricity production. The farmer’s daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, was determined to save the waterfall by any means. She led the protests and hired a lawyer, Sveinn Björnsson (who later became the first president of Iceland!), to defend her case. In the meantime, she walked over 100 km (62 mi) barefoot from the falls to Reykjavík and even threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if the construction would begin.
Although her attempts in court failed, the plans weren’t implemented due to the lack of money. The waterfall became a protected area, and Sigríður earned a place in the heart of every Icelander. You can find her stone memorial near the base of the staircase leading to the upper level.
Gullfoss Summer vs Winter
The Gullfoss Waterfall undergoes a dramatic yet wonderful transformation between the summer and winter.
During the summer months, Gullfoss is surrounded by green moss and wildflowers. Sometimes, you can see a rainbow arching over the waterfall, making the place look dreamy and utopian. The water flow in summer is mighty, and you can see the true power of Gullfoss.
In winter, the landscape around the two-tiered waterfall and some of the river water turns frozen, creating an entirely different scenery that feels like a true winter wonderland.
The paths in winter can be covered in ice and slippery, so remember to wear sturdy shoes with spikes if possible. There can be ice on the roads as well. If you are not used to driving in winter, you might want to consider joining a guided tour.
Tips for Visiting the Golden Waterfall
- Parking: There are a few free parking options when you arrive at Gullfoss. You can leave your car at the lower parking lot or continue driving along Route 35 and reach the upper parking. You’ll find bathrooms, a souvenir shop, and a café there.
- Clothes: Bring a waterproof jacket. The misty spray from the falls can get you slightly wet, depending on how close you get.
- Time to visit: To avoid crowds, consider visiting Gullfoss early in the morning. In summer, you can even see the falls at night – Iceland’s nights in summer are bright and quite warm.
Remember always to bring your camera. The views are totally worth a photo, or 10!
Where to Stay Near the Gullfoss?
There are numerous great accommodation options near the Gullfoss Waterfall, from comfortable hotels to lovely guesthouses and cabins:
- Hotel Gullfoss: The hotel is located just 3 minutes away from the destination. Additionally, the hotel restaurant serves delicious Icelandic dishes.
- Litli Geysir Hotel: This lovely hotel is located only 200 m (656 ft) away from another great Golden Circle destination near the waterfall – Geysir Geothermal area. A free parking lot and an excellent restaurant make this place even better.
- Gljásteinn Skálinn Hostel: Located approximately 5 km (3 mi) from the falls, this beautiful hostel provides huts and cabins to rent. It’s great for traveling in groups.
- Jaðar – The Old House: This cozy guesthouse is equipped with a terrace and a beautiful garden, only 20 minutes from Gullfoss.
- Vað Holiday Home: Situated only 10 minutes from the waterfall, this lovely cabin has a private bathroom, bath or shower, kitchen, and dining area.
- Geysir Cottage: This beautiful accommodation offers private rooms, private bathrooms, and a gorgeous mountain view just 10 minutes from the waterfall.
If you want to try camping near the Gullfoss, there are quite a few great camping grounds in the waterfall area:
- Skjól Campgrounds: This campground, located between Gullfoss and Geysir, is the closest one to the falls – only 6 km (3.7 mi). It has all the standard camping facilities, a hostel, and a cafe.
- Camping Geysir: Located near the Great Geysir, this camping ground has showers, toilets, and a playground.
Camping Fludir: You will find it in the village of Fludir. It’s one of the largest campgrounds in Iceland, equipped with hot showers, toilets, a self-serve laundry room, a kid’s playground, and a football field.
Places to Eat Near Gullfoss
- Friðheimar Tomato Farm offers its visitors lunch right in the greenhouse. You can try the famous tomato soup and other delicious meals, surrounded by beautiful greenery.
- Geysir Center is located approximately 10 minutes from Gullfoss. There, you’ll find five different restaurants where you can enjoy Icelandic and international cuisine.
- Gullfoss café is located by the upper parking lot. The café is open year-round and is famous for its traditional lamb soup, salads, and sandwiches.
Must-See Places Near the Gullfoss Waterfall
Thingvellir National Park: This famous location of Iceland’s first parliament is approximately 70 km (43 mi) from Gullfoss. It is the first stop on the Golden Circle path and has numerous attractions to see.
Geysir Geothermal Area: Located approximately 10 minutes from Gullfoss, it’s another well-known attraction of the Golden Circle route. This area is home to the earliest documented geyser, numerous hot springs, and mud pools.
Final Thoughts
Gullfoss Waterfall is definitely one of the reasons to fall in love with Iceland. This two-tiered waterfall has a remarkable history and undergoes beautiful transformations throughout the year. Discover the emotional history of saving the waterfall and the passionate efforts that preserved its natural beauty for future generations. Visit the Golden Falls at any season, and don’t forget to check the other main attractions of the Golden Circle!
Gullfoss Waterfall FAQs
How Long Is the Walk to Gullfoss Waterfall?
The walk to the main viewing platform and back is short and easily accessible. It takes only 5 minutes to reach it from the parking area. There are some steps that can be covered with ice and slippery, so bear this in mind.
Those who enjoy a longer walk can explore the viewing points of the lower and upper falls and various walking trails that weave in and out of the different stages of the waterfall.
Do You Have to Pay for Gullfoss Waterfall?
The entrance and the parking lot near the Gullfoss Waterfall are free. However, you may want to bring some money as there are some popular lunch spots, cafes, and shops near the waterfall.
How Long Does It Take to See the Gullfoss Waterfall?
Plan to spend at least one hour to fully enjoy the Gullfoss Waterfall. The trails around the waterfall take up to 30 minutes to complete.